Doctors use thiamine supplements to treat people going through major alcohol withdrawal. Severe alcoholism can lead to thiamine deficiency.
In the United States, alcoholics are the most at risk for developing these diseases.
However, thiamine can’t mend the permanent memory damage caused by Korsakoff syndrome. This may help with vision and muscular difficulties. Korsakoff syndrome permanently impairs memory functions in the brain.Įither disease can be treated with thiamine injections or supplements. If Wernicke’s disease is left untreated, it can lead to Korsakoff syndrome. Wernicke’s disease affects the nervous system and causes visual impairments, a lack of muscle coordination, and mental decline. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome is technically two different disorders. It’s caused by a buildup of pyruvic acid in the bloodstream, which is a side effect of your body not being able to turn food into fuel. Beriberi affects breathing, eye movements, heart function, and alertness. Thiamine deficiency can lead to two major health problems: beriberi and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. People who take digoxin and phenytoin should also be careful. The heart relies on thiamine to function properly. They can flush thiamine out of the body, possibly canceling out any health benefits. Loop diuretics are prescribed for people with congestive heart failure. People who are undergoing dialysis for their kidneys or taking loop diuretics are also at risk for thiamine deficiency. Conditions that can impair thiamine levels include: It’s more common in people with specific medical conditions. Thiamine deficiency is rare in healthy adults. Thankfully, thiamine deficiency is uncommon in the developed world. A thiamine deficiency can impact many different functions of your body, including those of the:
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